IDEA中快速生成数据库映射对象代码的脚本和方法
使用mybatis框架可以使用常用的mybatis-generator来快速生成对应的数据库对象代码,但使用Spring Data JPA没有一个的通用工具来生成代码,以下介绍一种在IDEA中快速生成代码的方法,可自由定制和修改,按自己的需要生成对应的数据库对象实体代码。
工具和脚本
IDEA自带了Database Tools and SQL数据库客户端插件,用于在IDEA中连接和管理数据库,该插件可以通过groovy脚本来快速生成POJO代码, 其自带的Generate POJOs.groovy
即可生成数据库对象的POJO代码;改造这个脚本,即可实现生成JPA数据库对象实体代码的功能
Generate Database Entity.groovy脚本如下:
import com.intellij.database.model.DasTable
import com.intellij.database.util.Case
import com.intellij.database.util.DasUtil
/*
* Available context bindings:
* SELECTION Iterable<DasObject>
* PROJECT project
* FILES files helper
*/
packageParent="src.main.java."
typeMapping = [
(~/(?i)int/) : "Long",
(~/(?i)tinyint/) : "Integer",
(~/(?i)float|double|decimal|real/): "Double",
(~/(?i)datetime|timestamp/) : "java.sql.Timestamp",
(~/(?i)date/) : "java.sql.Date",
(~/(?i)time/) : "java.sql.Time",
(~/(?i)/) : "String"
]
FILES.chooseDirectoryAndSave("Choose directory", "Choose where to store generated files") { dir ->
SELECTION.filter { it instanceof DasTable }.each { generate(it, dir) }
}
def generate(table, dir) {
def tableName = table.getName()
def className = javaName(tableName, true) + "DO"
def fields = calcFields(table)
def packageName = dir.toString().replaceAll("\\\\", ".")
packageName = packageName.substring(packageName.indexOf(packageParent) + packageParent.length())
new File(dir, className + ".java").withPrintWriter { out -> generate(out,packageName, tableName, className, fields) }
}
def generate(out, packageName, tableName, className, fields) {
out.println "package $packageName;"
out.println ""
out.println "import lombok.Getter;"
out.println "import lombok.Setter;"
out.println ""
out.println "import javax.persistence.Entity;"
out.println "import javax.persistence.Table;"
out.println "import javax.persistence.Column;"
out.println ""
out.println "@Setter"
out.println "@Getter"
out.println "@Entity"
out.println "@Table(name = \"${tableName}\")"
out.println "public class $className {"
out.println ""
fields.each() {
if (it.annos != "") out.println " ${it.annos}"
out.println " private ${it.type} ${it.name};"
out.println ""
}
out.println ""
out.println "}"
}
def calcFields(table) {
DasUtil.getColumns(table).reduce([]) { fields, col ->
def spec = Case.LOWER.apply(col.getDataType().getSpecification())
def typeStr = typeMapping.find { p, t -> p.matcher(spec).find() }.value
fields += [[
name : javaName(col.getName(), false),
type : typeStr,
annos: "@Column(name = \"${col.getName()}\")"
]]
}
}
def javaName(str, capitalize) {
def nameArray = com.intellij.psi.codeStyle.NameUtil.splitNameIntoWords(str)
//省略数据库表名中无意义的单个字符
def validNameArray = []
nameArray.each(){
if (it.length() > 1){
validNameArray.add(it)
}
}
def s = validNameArray
.collect { Case.LOWER.apply(it).capitalize() }
.join("")
.replaceAll(/[^\p{javaJavaIdentifierPart}[_]]/, "_")
capitalize || s.length() == 1? s : Case.LOWER.apply(s[0]) + s[1..-1]
}
上述脚本中,针对我的使用场景和数据库命名习惯,使用lombok来生成Getter和Setter方法。数据库命名上,我习使用C语言的命名方式,即第一个字符使用数据类型来命名,如int值的年龄字段命名为i_age
,string类型的人名命名为c_name
,因此我在脚本中省略了数据库表名中无意义的单个字符,已避免生成iAge
,iName
这样奇怪的命名。
使用方法
将上述脚本放在C:\Users\george\.IntelliJIdea2019.3\config\extensions\com.intellij.database\schema
文件中,与默认的Generate POJOs.groovy
脚本在同一个目录,然后在database视图栏中选中要生成的表,右键选择执行脚本,选择目标包路径即可生成代码到指定的包
demo数据表的DDL为:
CREATE TABLE `idea` (
`id` bigint NOT NULL,
`c_title` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ' 测试',
`c_content` varchar(5000) DEFAULT NULL,
`t_update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`t_create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
对应生成的IdeaDO.java
为:
package com.george.demo.entity;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Column;
@Setter
@Getter
@Entity
@Table(name = "idea")
public class IdeaDO {
@Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "c_title")
private String title;
@Column(name = "c_content")
private String content;
@Column(name = "t_update_time")
private java.sql.Timestamp updateTime;
@Column(name = "t_create_time")
private java.sql.Timestamp createTime;
}